Who is credited with the concept of historical materialism?

The concept of historical materialism is primarily credited to Karl Marx. Historical materialism is an integral part of Marxist theory, which posits that material conditions and economic factors primarily drive historical development and societal change. According to this framework, the way society produces its goods and organizes its economy shapes the relationships among people, as well as the social structures, politics, and ideologies that arise in a particular historical context.

Marx developed this concept to argue that history is not just about great individuals or ideas, but rather about the material conditions and economic practices that underpin societies. This perspective places emphasis on the productive forces and modes of production, such as capitalism, as fundamental to understanding historical and social dynamics.

Though other figures like Friedrich Engels collaborated with Marx and helped propagate these ideas, it is Marx whose theoretical framework defines historical materialism and situates it within a broader critique of capitalism and class struggle. Thus, attributing the concept to Marx is accurate and reflects his foundational role in developing this school of thought.