Which type of dispute is most often associated with superimposed boundaries?

Superimposed boundaries are those that are drawn over existing cultural boundaries without regard to the pre-existing cultural or ethnic divisions within the area. This often results in significant ramifications for the people living in the newly defined regions, such as fragmented communities, ethnic rivalries, and conflicting territorial claims. Territorial disputes arise when different groups vie for control over a designated area, which is exactly the scenario that superimposed boundaries tend to exacerbate.

When such boundaries are imposed, they can cut across established cultural or ethnic groups, leading to tensions and disputes over which group has rightful ownership or control of the territory. This can lead to conflict not only over land but also over the resources located within that land and the governance of the territory. Hence, the most appropriate association of superimposed boundaries is with territorial disputes, as these boundaries often ignore the complexities of human geography and induce competition between groups for territorial integrity and sovereignty.