Which statement accurately describes population distribution?

The correct statement about population distribution is that people prefer to live in lowland areas. This preference is primarily due to several geographical and environmental factors that make lowland areas more suitable for human habitation. Lowland areas often have better soil for agriculture, access to freshwater sources, and milder climates compared to mountainous or highland regions. These factors facilitate food production and resource availability, which are crucial for sustaining larger populations.

Additionally, lowland areas generally offer more accessible terrain that allows for easier construction of infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and transportation networks. As a result, urbanization and population density tend to be higher in lowland regions, where economic opportunities and social services are more concentrated.

In contrast, mountainous regions and highland areas can pose challenges such as steep terrain, limited arable land, and harsher weather conditions, making them less appealing for large populations to settle. Arid climates also have difficulties related to water scarcity and agricultural limitations, which influences population distribution away from these areas.