Which examples illustrate the expanding international nature of manufacturing?

The choice highlighting outsourcing, Maquiladoras, and transnational corporations effectively illustrates the expanding international nature of manufacturing.

Outsourcing refers to the practice where companies delegate specific manufacturing processes or services to external organizations, often located in different countries. This strategy allows companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency by taking advantage of lower labor costs and specialized skills available abroad.

Maquiladoras are manufacturing plants located in Mexico that typically exploit trade agreements, such as NAFTA, which allow for goods produced there to be imported into the United States with reduced tariffs. This practice demonstrates how geographical proximity and international trade policies can lead to cross-border manufacturing operations, reflecting the interconnectedness of global supply chains.

Transnational corporations (TNCs) operate across multiple countries and often manage production in various locations to capitalize on cost advantages or strategically favorable conditions. These corporations exemplify how manufacturing has transcended national boundaries, as they can influence production processes, labor markets, and economies worldwide.

In contrast, the other options present examples that do not capture the same level of international integration or are more focused on local or domestic aspects of manufacturing and business operations. For example, franchises typically operate on established business models domestically rather than addressing global manufacturing dynamics. Thus, the choice emphasizing outsourcing,