Which country was the first modern urban society to develop during the seventeenth century?

Holland, especially during the seventeenth century, was pivotal in the development of modern urban society. This period, often referred to as the Dutch Golden Age, was marked by significant advancements in trade, finance, and culture. Major cities like Amsterdam emerged as important trade centers, facilitating commerce not only within Europe but also with Asia and the Americas. The innovative urban planning and the establishment of a robust financial system, including the creation of stock exchanges, enabled increased population growth and economic prosperity.

Additionally, the arts and sciences flourished in Holland during this time, with notable figures such as Rembrandt and Vermeer contributing to a vibrant cultural landscape. The societal structure evolved with a focus on capitalistic practices and a burgeoning middle class, characteristics that define modern urban societies. This unique combination of economic, cultural, and social factors underscored Holland’s role as the first modern urban society to emerge in the seventeenth century.