What type of farming is illustrated by land usage in Bangkok, Thailand, where over half of the land is used to cultivate crops?

The correct answer, urban subsistence farming, reflects a method of agriculture where local populations cultivate crops primarily to meet their own food needs rather than for sale or trade in larger markets. In urban areas like Bangkok, where a significant portion of land is dedicated to growing food, this practice emphasizes self-sufficiency and the direct consumption of locally produced goods.

Urban subsistence farming is particularly relevant in densely populated cities, where access to fresh produce may be limited due to urban development and distribution challenges. This type of farming allows city dwellers to utilize available land, such as backyards, balconies, or community plots, to grow essential crops, thereby enhancing their food security and promoting sustainable practices.

While commercial agriculture, industrial agriculture, and rural farming involve larger scale operations focused on maximizing profit and production for broader markets, they do not capture the essence of the localized and self-sustaining approach of urban subsistence farming, which is critical in a bustling urban setting like Bangkok.