What phenomenon describes the increasing population of people living in urban areas?

Urbanization is the phenomenon that refers to the increasing population of people living in urban areas. This process entails the movement of individuals from rural areas to cities, driven by various factors such as the quest for better employment opportunities, access to services and amenities, and improved living conditions. As urban areas expand and develop economically, they often attract a greater number of people seeking a higher quality of life or educational opportunities, leading to a significant demographic shift.

This trend is seen across much of the world as cities grow in both size and influence. Urbanization can result in the development of infrastructure, enhanced public services, and cultural diversity within urban settings, all of which contribute to the appeal of urban living. It is a key aspect of modernization and is commonly studied in the context of social, economic, and environmental changes associated with growing urban populations.