What is the primary purpose of urban enterprise zones?

Urban enterprise zones are designed primarily to encourage economic development and job creation in specified urban areas that may be underperforming or have high unemployment rates. The establishment of these zones often includes a combination of incentives, such as tax breaks, grants, and access to resources that are specifically aimed at attracting businesses to invest and operate in these regions.

The focus on job creation reflects the intention behind urban enterprise zones to stimulate local economies by fostering entrepreneurship and business growth. This leads to the creation of jobs, which then helps alleviate poverty and boosts overall community well-being.

While improving transportation infrastructure, reducing taxes for businesses, and enhancing urban planning can all be beneficial outcomes or related aspects of development efforts in urban areas, the primary intent of enterprise zones is to generate jobs, making it the most relevant choice among the provided options.