What is meant by cultural hegemony?

Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one culture over others, particularly in the context where that dominating culture becomes the accepted cultural norm or standard against which all other cultures are measured. This concept, often associated with the works of philosopher Antonio Gramsci, highlights how power is not only exercised through political or economic means but also through cultural institutions and practices. In this way, the dominant culture sets the framework for societal norms, values, and beliefs, influencing the perception of what is considered 'normal' or 'acceptable'.

This relationship impacts various aspects of life, including education, media representation, and social practices, often leading to the marginalization of less dominant cultures. Under cultural hegemony, dominant groups may impose their values and practices, resulting in the assimilation or dilution of other cultures. Thus, the understanding of cultural hegemony is crucial in analyzing power dynamics within societies and recognizing the complexities of cultural interactions.