What is a true statement regarding exclusive economic zones?

Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) are areas of the ocean that extend from a coastal state's baseline out to 200 nautical miles. Within this zone, the state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including fishing, oil, and gas exploration. The correct statement is that the lines have led to overlapping claims. This situation arises because multiple countries may lay claim to the same maritime space, particularly when they are in close proximity to one another or when the distance between their coastlines is less than 400 nautical miles. Such overlapping claims can lead to disputes and require negotiation or international adjudication to resolve.

The incorrect statements highlight different aspects of EEZs that do not reflect their legal and practical realities. For example, EEZs do not extend indefinitely into the ocean, as they are bound to the 200-nautical-mile limit. Additionally, conflicts over territorial claims are common in these zones, contrary to the notion that there are no such conflicts. Lastly, EEZs are not limited to a mere 10 nautical miles; they are much larger, extending to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of the coastal state.