What impact does urbanization have on cities?

Urbanization refers to the increasing population of people living in urban areas, typically as a result of migration from rural to urban locations and the natural growth of the urban population through births. The impact of urbanization on cities is profound, as it leads to their transformation and growth.

Firstly, urbanization stimulates economic development by providing more job opportunities and fostering diverse industries within cities. The influx of people usually results in greater demand for housing, infrastructure, services, and amenities, which in turn drives further growth and expansion.

This process can lead to the redefinition of urban landscapes, improving transportation and communication networks, increasing investment in public services, and enhancing cultural exchange as diverse populations interact. Cities often adapt to accommodate the growing population with developments in housing, transportation, and public utilities, resulting in a continually evolving urban environment.

Moreover, urbanization can also influence social dynamics, governance, and environmental aspects of cities, such as the need for sustainable practices to address increased waste, pollution, and resource consumption. Overall, urbanization is a catalyst for a city’s evolution, impacting its demographic, economic, and social structures.

The other options, while they touch on aspects of urbanization's impact, do not capture the full scope of the transformation and growth that urbanization