What does the term "cultural patterns" refer to?

Cultural patterns refer to the observable traits and behaviors found within a culture. This encompasses a wide variety of elements, such as customs, traditions, beliefs, values, and social norms that manifest in everyday life. Cultural patterns help shape the identity of communities and influence how individuals within those communities interact with one another and perceive the world around them. By examining these observable traits, anthropologists, sociologists, and geographers can gain insights into the cultural dynamics at play in different societies.

The other choices focus on specific aspects of culture, such as governance systems, languages, and natural resources, but do not encompass the broader concept of "cultural patterns." While governance (systems of authority), languages, and natural resources can all influence culture, they are not synonymous with the broader range of observable traits and behaviors that define cultural patterns.