What does "social geography" study?

Social geography is a subfield of geography that specifically focuses on the relationship between social phenomena and spatial practices. It examines how social processes, such as culture, identity, and power dynamics, are influenced by and interact with geographical spaces and places. This includes understanding how societal behaviors are shaped by their locations, how place influences social relationships, and how spatial arrangements can affect social interactions.

By investigating these interactions, social geography provides insights into urban development, community organization, migration patterns, and the spatial dynamics of various social issues, such as inequality and social justice. The emphasis is on the interdependence of social structures and geographical contexts, which is crucial for understanding the complexities of human behavior within specific settings.

In contrast, the other options do not encapsulate the holistic nature of social geography. Economic disparities specifically focus on economics in relation to culture, history of geographical discoveries pertains more to exploration and cartography rather than social elements, and studying only the physical features of landscapes ignores the essential social dimensions that social geography seeks to analyze.