What defines a group classified as an ethnicity?

The definition of an ethnic group centers on the shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that bind its members together. Ethnicity encompasses a range of attributes, including traditions, customs, values, history, and sometimes religion, which contribute to a group's unique cultural identity. This collective identity often shapes how members view themselves and how they are perceived by others.

While language can be an important aspect of ethnic identity, it is not the sole defining characteristic. Ethnic groups can speak the same language while having different cultural values, or they may share cultural practices but speak different languages. Additionally, ethnicity is distinct from nationality, which refers to citizenship or political affiliation tied to a specific nation-state. The focus on cultural practices emphasizes the diversity and richness of ethnic identities beyond merely geographical distribution.