What area does urban geography primarily study?

Urban geography primarily focuses on the examination of cities and urban processes. This includes analyzing the spatial dynamics of urban areas, how cities develop and change over time, and the social, economic, and political factors that shape urban life. It investigates aspects such as urban planning, transportation, housing, and the interactions between urban areas and their surrounding regions.

By centering its study on cities, urban geography seeks to understand how urban environments influence human behavior, social structures, and cultural practices. The discipline also considers issues like urbanization, migration, and the impacts of globalization on urban settings, making it a vital area within human geography that addresses contemporary challenges in urban development and society.

In contrast, the other options focus on topics that fall outside the scope of urban geography. For instance, rural areas, natural resource development, and agricultural trends are not central concerns of urban geography, which specifically targets the characteristics and complexities of urban spaces.