What are cultural norms?

Cultural norms are expectations that guide behavior within a specific culture. They represent the shared beliefs, values, and practices that dictate how individuals within a culture are expected to act in various situations. These norms can influence a wide range of social interactions, from greeting customs to dietary practices and dress codes. Because these norms arise from the collective understanding and agreement within a community, they play a crucial role in maintaining social order and cohesion.

Cultural norms differ significantly between cultures, reflecting the unique historical, social, and environmental contexts in which they develop. They are not universally applicable, as norms can vary widely across different societies and even within subcultures. This is why the notion of universal rules or scientific laws does not accurately capture the essence of cultural norms. In contrast to legal regulations, which are enforced by governments and can change over time, cultural norms are often unwritten and enforced through social pressure and tradition, making them an integral part of the social fabric in any given culture.