Neo-Malthusians believe that the future will likely involve what?

Neo-Malthusians advocate for the perspective influenced by Thomas Malthus, who argued that population growth would eventually outstrip food supply and lead to significant societal challenges. They emphasize that unchecked population growth could result in dire consequences for humanity, including recurrent cycles of war, disease, and famine as resources become scarcer relative to the growing population.

This viewpoint maintains that without intervention—such as family planning, sustainable resource management, and education—human societies may face catastrophic outcomes due to overpopulation. Thus, Neo-Malthusians foresee a future fraught with struggles for limited resources leading to heightened conflict and suffering.

The concept of population stabilization and the belief in economic prosperity and technological advancements do not align with the pessimistic outlook of Neo-Malthusians. While some may argue for these optimistic scenarios, Neo-Malthusians are particularly concerned with the consequences of current population trends if left unaddressed.