Groups defined by inherited biological characteristics within humans are known as what?

The correct answer is that groups defined by inherited biological characteristics within humans are known as races. The concept of race typically refers to the categorization of people based on physical traits such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. These characteristics are often perceived as significant enough to group individuals into different races, even though the scientific basis for such classifications is widely debated.

In contrast, ethnic groups are defined by shared cultural traits such as language, customs, and traditions rather than biological characteristics. Cultures encompass the beliefs, practices, and values of a group, which can transcend race and ethnicity. Nations refer to politically defined entities and may consist of multiple ethnic groups or races within a single state. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in the field of human cultural geography, as it allows for a more nuanced view of human diversity and social organization.