English, Portuguese, Persian, and Hindi all descended from which language family?

The correct answer is that English, Portuguese, Persian, and Hindi all descended from the Indo-European language family. This family is one of the largest and most widespread language groups in the world. It includes a diverse range of languages spoken in Europe and parts of Asia.

The Indo-European language family is characterized by a common ancestral language, often referred to as Proto-Indo-European, from which all these languages evolved over millennia. The languages within this family can be further divided into several branches, including the Germanic branch (which includes English), the Romance branch (which includes Portuguese), and the Indo-Iranian branch (which includes Persian and Hindi). This historical and linguistic connection explains why these specific languages share similarities in vocabulary, grammar, and syntax.

In contrast, the Semitic family, Afro-Asiatic family, and Dravidian family are distinct language families that do not include English, Portuguese, Persian, or Hindi among their languages. Semitic languages include Arabic and Hebrew, Afro-Asiatic languages include languages from North Africa and the Horn of Africa, while the Dravidian family comprises languages primarily spoken in southern India and parts of Sri Lanka. Therefore, recognizing the Indo-European family as the origin of the mentioned languages helps to